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Being Logical: A Guide To Good Thinking
 
 
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Being Logical: A Guide To Good Thinking [Anglais] [Broché]

D. Q. McInerny , Dennis Q. McInerny
5.0 étoiles sur 5  Voir tous les commentaires (1 commentaire client)
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Descriptions du produit

From Publishers Weekly

"In logic, as in life, it is the obvious that most often bears emphasizing, because it so easily escapes our notice," McInerny argues in this pithy guide to applying logical thinking to everyday life. Modeled after Strunk and White’s indispensable handbook, The Elements of Style, McInerny’s primer offers valuable counsel on making a clear and effective point. He calls attention to the tremendous importance that language holds in the crafting and presentation of an argument, advising readers to "make your words as precise and sharply focused as possible" and to keep arguments, or at least their essential purpose, simple. Readers need not have a background in philosophy to follow McInerny’s remarkably comprehensible explanation of the methods used to construct a valid case, including the syllogistic argument, the conjunctive and disjunctive arguments and the conditional argument. The author also dedicates considerable discussion to the sources and the principal forms of illogical thinking, from such common ruses as begging the question and using tears as a diversionary tactic to the more ethically questionable ad hominem strategy, in which a person ignores an argument and attacks his opponent’s character instead. McInerny recommends that people hone their logical thinking skills by using them in real life situations, but perhaps one of the best ways his audience can learn to clearly express their views is by examining the crisp, articulate writing in this slender but richly informative guide.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --Ce texte fait référence à une édition épuisée ou non disponible de ce titre.

Booklist

"Major Premise: Sixty men can do a piece of work sixty times as quickly as one man. Minor Premise: One man can dig a posthole in sixty seconds; therefore-Conclusion: Sixty men can dig a post-hole in one second." Ambrose Bierce's satire on the syllogism belongs to one of many species of specious reasoning that college professor McInerny takes to task in this precis on logic. Remarking that logic is rarely taught "as such" in American education, he presents this makeup course consciously modeled on Strunk and White's Elements of Style (1959). In concise language, McInerny's guide distributes the elements of logic among short, admonitory headings, such as "Avoid Vague and Ambiguous Language." McInerny also provides definitions of the tools of logic and their application in arriving at truth. Inculcating this noble and, in principle, attainable aim, McInerny's explanatory outline of sound thinking will be eminently beneficial to expository writers, debaters, and public speakers. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --Ce texte fait référence à une édition épuisée ou non disponible de ce titre.

Détails sur le produit

  • Broché: 160 pages
  • Editeur : Random House Trade; Édition : Reprint (10 mai 2005)
  • Langue : Anglais
  • ISBN-10: 0812971159
  • ISBN-13: 978-0812971156
  • Moyenne des commentaires client : 5.0 étoiles sur 5  Voir tous les commentaires (1 commentaire client)
  • Classement des meilleures ventes d'Amazon: 133.407 en Livres anglais et étrangers (Voir les 100 premiers en Livres anglais et étrangers)
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Dennis Q. McInerny
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Dans ce livre (En savoir plus)
Première phrase
Being logical presupposes our having a sensitivity to language and a knack for its effective use, for logic and language are inseparable. Lire la première page
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Concordance
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Couverture | Copyright | Table des matières | Extrait | Index | Quatrième de couverture
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5.0 étoiles sur 5 You don't have to have pointy ears to be logical..., 6 janvier 2006
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FrKurt Messick "FrKurt Messick" (Bloomington, IN USA) - Voir tous mes commentaires
(TOP 500 COMMENTATEURS)   
Ce commentaire fait référence à cette édition : Being Logical: A Guide To Good Thinking (Broché)
The book 'Elements of Style' by Struck and White is one of my favourite 'go-to' books on grammar, language use, and generally 'making sense'. Author D.Q. McInerny pays tribute to this earlier work by consciously emulating it in this book - 'Being Logical'. So much in our society is dependent upon reasoning and interpretation (much more than we might ever realistically think) and yet so often our reasoning is fault.

All dogs have four legs.
My cat has four legs.
Therefore, my cat is a dog.

This is the kind of reasoning that, when put in concrete examples such as this, makes little sense. But when it is applied to business, political, military and other types of situations, it becomes less clear, because the substance of the argument is less clear.

All military objectives require White House approval.
The education budget requires White House approval.
Therefore, the education budget is a military objective.

McInerny writes with good prose and good style in presenting in gentle and humourous form the elements of making sense. Being logical is about good communication, and this requires first and foremost clear, unambiguous and direct speech (given these criteria, I wonder why political speech often suffers from logic problems?).

McInerny develops a long section on argumentation - problems and situations about comparison, conditionals, moving from universals to particulars and vice versa, truth, value, fact, inductive and deductive argumentation and more. From this basic format (which really hinges on the simplest of platforms, that an argument contains a premise and a conclusion), McInerny proceeds to examining the sources and forms of illogical thinking (bad reasoning). Some of these are common sensical - evasiveness, cynicism, skeptism, emotionalism: any of these taken to extremes (or sometimes just a bit beyond moderation) can cause flaws with argumentation. According to McInerny, common sense is 'characterised by the unfailing capacity consistently to distinguish between a cat and a kangaroo.' Logic, common sense and good reasoning rely upon language that reveals, not conceals, and 'is suspicious of words that dazzle more than denote.'

McInerny presents a long litany of typical faulty-logic types that nonetheless are commonplace. These include very familiar types (straw man arguments, begging the question, ad hominem fallacies) as well as less familiar but more insidious types (misclassification, affirming the consequent, denying the antecedent, reductionism). He also looks at problems that are less 'logical' as they are problematic for continuing argumentation and debate - laughter and tears (both unlike to show up in logical constructions on paper) can both be used as diversionary tactics in the process of logical discussion.

'Important though it is to avoid the pitfalls of poor reasoning, it is more important to concentrate our energies on mastering those positive principles that make for its happy opposite - sound reasoning.' McInerny appeals to philosophers such as Aristotle in his constructions, but does not present dry and dusty prose - his writing is fresh and accessible, interesting to follow and helpful for people in all walks of life.

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