Camille Saint-Saens: A Life [Anglais] [Relié]

For those who associate Saint-Sa?ns (1835-1921) with only his most familiar pieces (Carnival of the Animals, Danse Macabre and the opera Samson and Delila), this book will come as a revelation. Rees (A Musical Peacemaker: The Life and Work of Sir Edward German) reinstates Saint-Sa?ns as a major force in 19th-century French music. The composer was a child prodigy who wrote his own compositions before he was five, made his debut as a pianist at 10 and produced a multitude of operas, symphonies, concertos, orchestral pieces, and choral and chamber works. Saint-Sa?ns was acclaimed by many for his genius, reviled by others as a dull conservative who revered out-of-favor composers such as Handel, Gluck, Bach and Mozart and cultivated older styles, such as the symphony and the concerto. Fierce in his opposition to contemporaries he disapproved of, including Franck, Debussy and Massenet, he showed exceptional generosity toward those he championed, Faur?, Liszt and Gounod among them. Saint-Sa?ns traveled all over the world and indulged his diverse interests as poet, philosopher, critic, journalist, amateur astronomer, even defender of animals. Adroitly balancing varying opinions about Saint-Sa?ns's life and work, Rees presents an even-handed assessment of his achievements, examining the music in detail and demonstrating that it is imbued with individualityAinnovative harmonies, stunning orchestral effects, ravishing melodies and exotic sounds and rhythms derived from the composer's world travels. This lucid and thorough biography should go a long way toward reviving interest in Saint-Sa?ns. Illus. (Nov.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

In this rather formidable study of the life and music of Saint-Sa?ns as well as the artistic, social, and political world of France spanning the last half of the 19th century up to the composer's death in 1921, Rees (biographer of Sir Edward German) doesn't hide his opinion that the composer has been wrongfully neglected. Though he admits that Saint-Sa?ns was a difficult person, he tends to defend him from most criticisms. A large number of Saint-Sa?ns's compositions are discussed in detail, and although no actual musical examples are included, the author does use technical, analytical terminology, e.g., key relationships, formal organization, and tempo. All the same, the book is well written, and even those who are not particularly drawn to Saint-Sa?ns will be fascinated by the detailed portrait of the ins and outs of turn of the century artistic life in Paris. For academic and larger public libraries.ATimothy J. McGee, Univ. of Toronto
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Forty thousand francs were spent on the state funeral of the late-nineteenth-century organist, composer, and writer Saint-Saens (1835^-1921). Revered as teacher and performer, he had led several French musical societies; taught at the Conservatoire, where Faurewas his pupil; written musical criticism and essays; and judged competitions. Widor and Vierne had been his friends, Massenet his rival. He had composed serious music (symphonies, concerti, chamber works, songs, and choral works), light music (e.g., Carnival of the Animals), and patriotic songs during World War I, but his favorite medium was the theater, for which he produced the operas Samson et Dalila and Phryne. Yet he was quickly forgotten, lost in the sea of modernism that swept the twentieth century. Rees vividly portrays him, sets his music in historical context, and, by describing the plots and the emotional content of his music, reveals the warm personality beneath his curmudgeonly facade. A Saint-Saens' revival seems long overdue, especially since Rees' thorough biography places him among the top musical artists of the nineteenth century. Alan Hirsch

Late in the night of December 16, 1921, Camille Saint-Sans, the patriarch of French music, died in the arms of his faithful servant. In his youth, before the Revolution of 1848, he had played in the Salons of the Tuileries for King Louis Philippe. At his death, the funeral rites were the most splendid ever accorded to a musician before or since. Composer of the opera "Samson and Delilah" as well as "Danse Macabre" and "Carnival of the Animals," Saint-San's work ranged from the traditions of Beethoven and Mozart to the innovations of the early 20th century. Yet few composers have suffered so total a disparity between acclaim in life and disparagement in death. In this, the first major biography of Saint-Sans, Brian Rees explores the character of a man whose personal life was combative, tragic, and surrounded by rumor, arguing eloquently and persuasively that the composer truly was the incarnation of French genius that he was once hailed to be.