Booklist
Undaunted, Purvis, associate editor of the American National Biography (forthcoming), and author of a recent monograph on Colonial New Jersey, offers us the first new dictionary since Michael Martin and Leonard Gelber's revised Dictionary of American History was published in 1981. Conceived as a quick-reference tool for high-school teachers and college professors working outside their specialization, as well as for history students and the general public, it includes some 3,000 short entries. The emphasis is on facts and events rather than interpretation. This is by design since the author believes that there has been a general de-emphasis upon factual knowledge in recent historical writing.
Alphabetical entries are arranged word by word with coverage extending from the colonial period to the present. We are assured by the publisher that full attention has been paid to African American, women's and American Indian history. A comparison of the N entries with Martin and Gelber reveals 121 entries compared with 141 in Purvis. In fact there seems little agreement on what is significant. About one-third of the entries are unique to one volume or the other.
Purvis has the advantage of currency with entries on the Clintons (Hillary is under Rodham), Colin Powell, Newt Gingrich, and the Rodney King incident. There are no entries for Ralph Nader or Edward Kennedy, or for such modern-day entrepreneurs as Ray Kroc or Sam Walton. A few errors of fact have crept in. Purvis confuses the Treaty of Paris of 1783 with that of the same name of 1763 in an entry on Florida, incorrectly sets the boundary of East Florida at the Perdido River, and misspells Perdido in an entry for West Florida.
Overall, however, the selection of entries seems judicious and more helpful than that in Martin and Gelber and other similar works. It serves well its stated purpose of being an up-to-date one-volume reference for office and home use. Libraries with scores of more specialized reference works on American history may consider it as a supplementary purchase only. --Ce texte fait référence à une édition épuisée ou non disponible de ce titre.
